Reading the Lectionary with African American Women Interpreters

Sunday, May 25, 2025


Weekly Lectionary Spotlight: Revelation 21:10 with Sojourner Truth

“Like the New Jerusalem, if I don’t find the West all I expect, I’ll have a good time thinking about it.”

– Sojourner Truth (adapted from Narrative of Sojourner Truth, Penguin Classics)

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Bio: Born Isabella Baumfree around 1797 in Dutch-speaking Ulster County, New York, Sojourner Truth endured enslavement under six masters before walking away in 1826, a year before New York’s emancipation law freed her. Renaming herself in 1843 after a divine call to “travel up and down the land” preaching freedom, she became a fiery abolitionist and women’s rights champion, her voice sharpened by survival: sold as a child, separated from family, and fighting in court to reclaim her son, illegally trafficked in the South. Her 1850 autobiography, The Narrative of Sojourner Truth, funded her travels and spread her gospel of resistance, while her 1851 “Ain’t I a Woman?” speech in Akron, Ohio, shredded myths of feminine fragility with raw testimony of Black women’s strength. By the 1870s, aging but unyielding, she campaigned for land grants to freedmen, reimagining Kansas as a “New Jerusalem”-not a white settler’s frontier but a promised soil where Black families could root dignity. When a reporter noted her wry hope that even if the West fell short, she’d “have a good time thinking about it,” she fused Revelation’s celestial city with Reconstruction’s fractured dreams, turning scripture into a shovel for planting justice. She died in Battle Creek, Michigan, in 1883, leaving a legacy that still challenges us to build heaven here, now, with the clay of this world.

Sojourner Truth

(1797-1883)

Bible Passage (NRSVue): “And in the spirit he carried me away to a great, high mountain and showed me the holy city Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God.” (Revelation 21:10)

Her Interpretation:  In her later years, Sojourner Truth worked to help freedmen by advocating for land grants during Reconstruction. She connected the imagery from the Book of Revelation to her hopes for the future. A news report from a Springfield Republican in 1871, included in her biography, Narrative of Sojourner Truth: A Bondswoman of Olden Time, with a History of Her Labors and Correspondence Drawn from Her Book of Life, reflects her practical viewpoint: “Like the New Jerusalem, if I didn’t find the West all I had expected, I’d have a good time thinking about it.” This quote shows her approach to life. Truth envisioned the prairies of Kansas as a place where Black families could build their lives—not just a faraway paradise, but a real place to establish roots and independence. She combined the promise of “no more tears” from scripture with the unmet goals of Reconstruction, turning her hopes into action. For preachers and teachers, this viewpoint during Easter encourages people to view Revelation 21 as a call to create a just world now, instead of waiting for an apocalyptic event. By linking the New Jerusalem to hard work and struggle, she gives us a guiding principle: the brightest visions of faith, like spring plants, push through the soil to reach the light. (Sojourner Truth)

Dr. Shively’s Reflection: Sojourner Truth’s vision of a “New Jerusalem” in the American West was bold, complex, and filled with holy determination. When she said, “Like the New Jerusalem, if I don’t find the West all I expect, I’ll have a good time thinking about it,” she was referencing a Biblical story that white settlers had distorted to justify the theft of Indigenous lands, but she turned it on its head. For her, Kansas represented not a land taken from others, but a chance for Black families to finally own something in a country that had stolen their labor, lives, and even their children. Easter reminds us that God makes broken things new, and Truth’s vision resembled resurrection: she took America’s violent interpretation of a “promised land” into a vision of freedom. Her struggle parallels that of Lydia in Acts 16, who welcomed God’s work into her home, and the healed man in John 5, who picked up his mat and walked after years of being bound. Truth didn’t just wait for heaven; she organized, prayed, and demanded that Congress grant freedpeople land to farm. Like Jesus, who promises peace in John 14, she believed God’s Spirit would guide them, but she also understood that faith without action is dead. Yes, her hope was entangled with America’s sins—settlers displacing Indigenous nations and the same government that had enslaved her, preaching “manifest destiny.” However, Truth’s New Jerusalem was not about conquest. It was a mother’s prayer—a place where her people could rest, age with dignity, and keep their families safe. Her story challenges us this Easter: How do we strive for God’s “new heaven and earth” here, in the present, and not just in the afterlife? How do we work to transform broken systems toward justice, as she did, while honoring those still oppressed by them? Truth’s answer: Start where you are. Dig your hands into the dirt. And trust that Easter’s light can grow even in cracked soil.

Points for Preaching, Teaching, and Prayer

Greetings!

Welcome to Dr. Shively Smith's Digital Gallery of Interpretation for the 2025 Easter and Pentecost Lectionary season. This gallery celebrates the unique and rich legacy of 19th-century African American women writers (circa 1789–1899). It explores how their distinct perspectives can inform our application of the Bible in 2025. Each of these women was a pioneering interpreter of Scripture, utilizing the prevalent translation of their time, the King James Version (KJV). 

For more information, listen to Dr. Shively Smith explain her digital Lectionary.

This digital interpretation gallery, designed for the Easter and Pentecost seasons in 2025, is a valuable resource for enhancing sermon preparation and personal Bible study. It is suitable for preachers, teachers, students, and laypeople alike. Sponsored by the Calvin Institute of Christian Worship, Dr. Shively’s gallery invites you to actively explore the contributions of African American women from the 1800s as guides for biblical interpretation. 

The guiding question(s) below will help you compare the quotations of 19th-century African American women writers with the specific Bible passages used each Sunday.

Easter Questions to Ponder:

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